Siena is a medieval city in the Tuscan hills.  It is considered a sister city to Florence.  There is a rivalry between the two cities dating back centuries for which one is more artistic and cultural.  While both are beautiful, Florence is a larger city with more to do.  You can visit Siena in a day or two.  That said, I found Siena to be elegant, calm, less touristy and wonderful to wander.

Upon arriving in this beautiful Tuscan town, you will catch glimpses of the beautiful red brick that makes Siena so distinctive.  The bus will have a few stops but will eventually drop you off at the top of the city (Piazza Gramsci).  From there, start walking into the center.  If you notice yourself walking upwards and downwards and sometimes in a circular path, that is because this town is nestled in the hills.

Siena’s historic center is designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

At the center is the Piazza del Campo or town square that is actually a fan shape.  It slopes downward towards the Palazzo Pubblico or town hall.  Climb 500 steps to the top of the bell tower for a view of Siena and the campo ($10 euros).

Surrounding the campo are cafes.  It seems that everyone is outside, sitting in the middle of the campo, sunning, café lounging and eating gelato.

During the summer, twice a year, in July and August, there is a traditional, medieval horse race that takes place in the center of the campo.  It’s called Palio of Siena.  The city’s 17 neighborhoods, represented by a “palio” or banner compete for the win.

Be sure to visit the cathedral and duomo.  The structure is gothic architecture and beautifully intricate.

This medieval city is perfectly suited for you to wander and let lost in.  The narrow, cobblestone streets are beautiful and there are numerous cafes and shops selling Tuscan-made food, pottery and retail items.

Getting to/from:

Bus:  Take the blue Sita bus from the bus station next to SMN train terminal (in Florence).  Try to take an early bus out as there can be traffic en route.  Florence to Siena is an hour and a half with no traffic.  The bus will drop you off in Piazza Gramsci which is inside the city walls.

Siena can also be accessed by bus from Pisa airport.

Train:  Take the train to Siena train station.  Note that the train station is outside of Siena city walls at the bottom of a hill.  There are also buses from the train station to city center (Piazza Gramsci).

Car:  Driving is also an option.  However, you will have to park outside the city walls as cars are not allowed inside the city.